What is psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease in which the body releases inflammatory substances that stimulate skin cells to divide faster, causing rashes, dermatitis, and thickening, which can take many forms. The most common symptoms are that patients often have raised red rashes with clear edges, thick scales, and some are covered with thick, silvery-white scales. When the scales peel off, blood spots are found under the skin. The rashes are usually prominent on the knees, elbows, or scalp. Let’s learn more about this disease, including how psoriasis can be treated.
Causes of psoriasis
- heredity
- Respiratory tract infections, especially streptococcal infections
- Immunodeficiency
- Severe stress
- Certain medications, such as blood pressure medications and antidepressants
- Insufficient rest
- Drink alcoholic beverages
- Hormonal changes in the body, such as pregnancy and menstruation
How to recognize symptoms of psoriasis
- There is a thick red rash.
- Silver scales on both knees
- Some patients may have a rash on their scalp.
- If symptoms are severe, hair loss may occur.
- Some patients may also experience joint pain.
- Rash on fingertips
- Abnormal nails, such as loose nails, pitted nails, or flaking under the nails
How can psoriasis treat?
Medical treatment of psoriasis ufabet https://ufabet999.app involves a long-term plan to treat patients continuously. Treatment methods are selected based on the severity of the disease. Which can be divided into the following treatment methods:
- In cases where patients have mild to moderate skin rashes, with rashes covering less than 10 percent of the skin on the entire body, treatment may include the use of topical medications, such as steroid creams, coal tar, anthralin, and vitamin D derivatives.
- If the patient has moderate to severe rash, a rash covering more than 10 percent of the skin on the entire body, or has joint inflammation, the doctor may consider treating as follows:
- Taking medications such as Methotrexate. Doctors will recommend that patients take medications that help inhibit abnormal skin cell division and suppress the body’s immune system.
- There are two types of artificial sunlight used for treatment: UVA and UVB. Treatment must be received 2-3 times per week for at least 3 consecutive months. Doctors will consider artificial sunlight for patients with severe symptoms, using ultraviolet rays to reduce inflammation and inhibit skin division. For recurrences of the disease, treatment may be combined with oral or topical medications.
- Treatment with injectable biologic agents is used in cases where patients do not respond to standard drug therapy or have severe psoriasis.